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Morven, Georgia

Coordinates: 30°56′39″N 83°30′3″W / 30.94417°N 83.50083°W / 30.94417; -83.50083
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Morven, Georgia
City
Morven City Hall
Morven City Hall
Official seal of Morven, Georgia
Seal
Location in Brooks County and the state of Georgia
Location in Brooks County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 30°56′39″N 83°30′3″W / 30.94417°N 83.50083°W / 30.94417; -83.50083
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
CountyBrooks
Area
[1]
 • Total
1.74 sq mi (4.51 km2)
 • Land1.73 sq mi (4.47 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.04 km2)
Elevation
217 ft (66 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
506
 • Density293.33/sq mi (113.27/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
31638
Area code229
FIPS code13-53032[2]
GNIS feature ID0318505[3]
Websitegeorgia.gov/cities-counties/morven

Morven is a city in Brooks County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Valdosta metropolitan statistical area. The city was named after a mountain in Scotland. The population was 565 at the 2010 census,[4] and 506 in 2020. It was formerly known as Sharpe's Store.

History

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Morven is the oldest community established by Europeans in Brooks County.[5]

The Coffee Road was opened through Morven circa 1823. Sion Hall, one of the first settlers, saw an opportunity to use his sawmill and to farm. The area was developed for large cotton plantations, based on enslaved African-American field workers.

Circa 1826, Hamilton Sharpe built a store made of logs; he opened a post office in 1828. The community that grew up around the store became known as Sharpe's Store. In the same year a Methodist campground was established named Mount Zion. The post office and community was renamed Morven in 1853. At the end of the century, the South Georgia Railroad was built through Morven in 1897. The community was incorporated by the state legislature in 1900.

Cotton cultivation continued to be important in the early 20th century.

Hampton Smith owned the Old Joyce Place near Morven. Often hiring laborers through convict leasing, by which Smith paid police their high fees for minor infractions, Smith was known to be abusive to his black workers. On 16 May 1918, Smith was shot and killed by Sidney Johnson, a black worker whom he had severely beaten.[6] During the ensuing manhunt in Brooks and Lowndes counties, white mobs captured at least 12 blacks and lynched them during the next few days. All but one were men; the victims included 19-year-old Mary Turner, who had denounced the lynching of her husband, and her eight-month-old fetus, cut from her body and also murdered at the site, on the west bank of the Little River.[6]

A second railroad (Valdosta/Morven & Western RR) was built through Morven in the 1920s. In 1923 the town raised an $8,000 bond to provide a water system. A group of local women organized to gain installation of electric lights in August 1924. After World War II, the first paved road was built in the community in the winter of 1948 to 1949 from Quitman, the county seat of Brooks County.

Geography

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Morven is located at 30°56′39″N 83°30′03″W / 30.94417°N 83.50083°W / 30.94417; -83.50083 (30.944263, -83.500796).[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.5 km2), of which 0.015 square miles (0.04 km2), or 0.92%, is water.[4]

Morven is located at the junction of State Highways 76 and 94 and is 8 miles (13 km) west of Interstate 75.

Historical sites

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Coffee Road

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Coffee Road was opened up by the state legislature act approved December 23, 1822.[8] $1500 was appropriated for the road, which started near Cunningham Ford on the Alapaha River southwest through districts 10, 12, and 13 of Irwin County continuing through Districts 18 and 23 of Early County to intersect the Florida state line near the Ochlockonee River.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910383—
192053038.4%
1930491−7.4%
19405124.3%
1950474−7.4%
19604760.4%
1970449−5.7%
19804714.9%
199053613.8%
200063418.3%
2010565−10.9%
2020506−10.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1850-1870[10] 1870-1880[11]
1890-1910[12] 1920-1930[13]
1940[14] 1950[15] 1960[16]
1970[17] 1980[18] 1990[19]
2000[20] 2010[21] 2020[22]

2020 census

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Morven, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[23] Pop 2010[21] Pop 2020[22] % 2000 % 2010 2020
White alone (NH) 256 189 192 40.38% 33.45% 37.94%
Black or African American alone (NH) 330 321 249 52.05% 56.81% 49.21%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 1 1 0 0.16% 0.18% 0.00%
Asian alone (NH) 0 0 2 0.00% 0.00% 0.40%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 1 0 0.00% 0.18% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 0 5 16 0.00% 0.88% 3.16%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 47 48 47 7.41% 8.50% 9.29%
Total 634 565 506 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

In 2000, there were 634 people, 225 households, and 152 families residing in the city.[2] By 2020, its population declined to 506.

Transportation

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Major highways

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References

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  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Morven city, Georgia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
  5. ^ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 152. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
  6. ^ a b Meyers, Christopher C (2006). "" Killing Them by the Wholesale": A Lynching Rampage in South Georgia". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 90 (2). JSTOR: 214–235. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  7. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  8. ^ Huxford, Folks (1978). The History of Brooks County 1858-1948". p. 12. ISBN 0871522845.
  9. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". US Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "1870 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1870.
  11. ^ "1880 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1880.
  12. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1930.
  13. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1930. p. 251-256.
  14. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1940.
  15. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1980.
  16. ^ "1960 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1960.
  17. ^ "1970 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1970.
  18. ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1980.
  19. ^ "1990 Census of Population - Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1990.
  20. ^ "2000 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 2000.
  21. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Morven city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  22. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Morven city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  23. ^ "P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Morven city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
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